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What are the requirements for the main tower when configuring the argon tower in the air separation tower

What are the requirements for the main tower when configuring the argon tower in the air separation tower
Apr 27, 2023
Author: DEAR AST

In the main tower of the air separation tower, the distribution of argon varies with the position of the liquid air inlet. As the position of the liquid air feed inlet increases, the maximum concentration of argon in the enrichment zone of the distillation section also increases, while reducing the nitrogen content in the fraction. However, the argon content in the downstream fluid also increases. To ensure oxygen purity, more trays are required below the argon fraction extraction port. Therefore, when producing argon, the liquid air feeding position should be appropriately raised compared to when not producing argon. Some equipment is equipped with two liquid air inlet positions, which meet the working conditions of producing argon and not producing argon.

In order to improve the extraction rate of argon during the production of argon, it is necessary to reduce the argon content in oxygen and nitrogen. When the argon content in nitrogen removal exceeds 0.3% and the argon content in product oxygen is 0.7%, the extraction rate of argon cannot exceed 60%. Therefore, when equipped with an argon tower, the number of trays in the main tower is greater than when not equipped with an argon tower. Increasing the number of lower tower plates can improve the purity of liquid nitrogen; Increasing the number of trays in the distillation section can improve the purity of nitrogen removal, reduce the amount of argon carried away by nitrogen, and increase the extraction rate of argon. Increasing the number of trays from the distillate to the main cooler is beneficial for the separation of argon and oxygen, which can increase the argon content in the argon fraction and reduce the argon content in liquid oxygen.

DEAR Gas mainly produces conventional gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide, and actively develops rare gases such as helium, neon, krypton, xenon, and other special gases.

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In the main column of the air separation column, the distribution of argon varies with the position of the liquid air inlet. With the increase of liquid air inlet position, the maximum concentration of argon enrichment zone in the stripping section also increases, and the nitrogen content in the distillate can be reduced. However, the argon content in the downstream also increases. In order to ensure the purity of oxygen, more trays are needed under the extraction port of argon fraction. Therefore, in the case of producing argon, the position of liquid air supply E1 should be appropriately increased compared with the case of not producing argon. Some unit is equipped with two liquid air inlet positions to meet the conditions of argon production and non argon production respectively. In the production of argon, in order to improve the extraction rate of argon, the content of argon in oxygen and nitrogen must be reduced. When the content of argon in exhaust nitrogen is more than 0.3%
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