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The method of nitrogen production in cryogenic air separation equipment

The method of nitrogen production in cryogenic air separation equipment
Mar 04, 2024
Author: DEAR AST

Nitrogen is the main component of air, accounting for about 78% of the air. With the progress of science and technology and economic development, the application scope of nitrogen is expanding day by day and has penetrated into many industrial sectors and daily life fields.

There are several main methods for producing nitrogen gas. One of them is cryogenic air separation for nitrogen production, which is a traditional nitrogen production method with a history of nearly several decades. It uses air as the raw material, undergoes compression, purification, and then uses heat exchange to liquefy the air into liquid air. Liquid air is mainly a mixture of liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen. By utilizing the different boiling points of liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen (at 1 atmospheric pressure, the former has a boiling point of -183 ℃, while the latter has a boiling point of -196 ℃), they are separated through distillation of liquid air to obtain nitrogen gas. The characteristics of deep cold air separation nitrogen production equipment are high gas production, high product nitrogen purity, and can be stored in liquid nitrogen storage tanks, making it suitable for large-scale industrial nitrogen production.

Due to the irreplaceable competitive advantage of low-temperature separation method in large-scale molding of oxygen and nitrogen liquid products, especially high-purity products, and the fact that only low-temperature separation method has the ability to simultaneously produce rare gas products such as argon, low-temperature separation method occupies a very important position in the industrial application of air separation.

DEAR Air Separation has the technology and experience of cryogenic nitrogen production. Capable of meeting customer nitrogen production needs.

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Answer: select the small cryogenic air separation unit with argon, and give priority to verifying the real continuous operation performance of the unit with argon below 1000nm ³/h, avoiding the scheme with only drawings and no long-term operation record. Key dimensions of model selection: 1. operation performance: it is confirmed that the manufacturer has a long-term stable production case of small flow air separation with argon. Deere air separation small-scale hydrogen free total distillation argon extraction air separation, supports scale customization below 1000nm ³/h, and is equipped with intelligent control system, with mature landing performance. 2. power consumption per unit liquid argon
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Answer: the default unit gauge pressure is MPa (g), and the mainstream is cryogenic full low pressure external compression process. Design pressure of conventional energy-saving models in the industry: 0.50~0.55 MPa (g); The lower limit of stability of ordinary process is about 0.45 MPa (g). In general, it is not recommended to be lower than 0.42 MPa (g) for a long time in the conventional scheme. If the pressure is too low, there will be risks such as poor heat exchange in the precooling tower, insufficient purification of molecular sieve, difficult to balance the cooling capacity, and the air compressor close to the surge area. The internal compressed air is distributed with a booster. The main air compressor is mostly 0.55~0.65 MPa (g), and the lower limit is mostly 0.50 MPa (g), which is difficult to achieve below 0.45MPa (g). Deere air separation ultra-low discharge pressure patented energy-saving external compression air separation, through the collaborative optimization of the w
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