当前位置: Home / Faq / Biogas purification FAQ /

Why does the moisture content of air decrease after passing through the cooling tower of an air separation plant

Why does the moisture content of air decrease after passing through the cooling tower of an air separation plant
Nov 02, 2023
Author: DEAR AST

For low-pressure air separation devices, the absolute pressure of compressed air discharged from the air compressor is around 0.6MPa. After compression, the moisture content per unit volume of air increases, causing its moisture content to reach the saturation level corresponding to the temperature at that time. When air flows through the air cooling tower, as the temperature decreases, the corresponding saturated moisture content decreases, and the excess part will precipitate from the gas in a liquid state. This portion of water vapor condenses into water, while releasing latent heat of condensation, which not only increases the cooling water volume but also increases the water temperature. But the temperature of the air exiting the tower decreases, so although the air comes into direct contact with water in the cooling tower, its moisture content will actually decrease.

For example, for a 3200m3/h oxygen generator, the processing air volume is 19580m3/h, and the absolute pressure of compressed air is 0.59MPa. The temperature of the air entering the air cooling tower is 50 ℃, and the temperature of the air exiting the air cooling tower is 30 ℃. In this case, the amount of water released by the air passing through the cooling tower can reach 220kg/h.

Kaifeng DEAR Air Separation is deeply rooted and practiced in the field of air separation research. It specializes in the research and development, manufacturing, and installation of various complete sets of air separation equipment, and is good at providing customers with the most competitive air separation project design solutions. It has been recognized and trusted by a large number of customers!

DEAR Air Separation Solve YourWhy does the moisture content of air decrease after passing through the cooling tower of an air separation plantYou can also learn about otherBiogas purification FAQ about DEAR Air Separation, and solve the problem for you.
Didn’t find the problem encountered?
Please contact live chat or email for quick help.
Related FAQ
More Related FAQ
The liquid air level in the lower column is one of the core parameters of air separation distillation, and its fluctuation directly affects the product purity and system stability. The causes of liquid level fluctuation can be summarized into four categories: gas source disturbance, valve failure, instrument distortion and abnormal working conditions in the tower. 1、 Inlet gas volume and pressure fluctuation. This is the most common cause. Unstable exhaust pressure of air compressor and sudden reduction of gas volume during switching of molecular sieve adsorber will lead to fluctuation of air volume entering the tower. The lower tower is very sensitive to the change of gas volume, and the liquid level will fluctuate immediately. In addition, the abnormal working condition of the booster or the adjustment of the expander gas volume will also indirectly disturb the liquid level of the lower tower through the cooling capacity balance. 2、 Valve regulating system failure. The liquid air thr
2026.10.28
In the operation of the air separation unit, the superheat of the expanded air sent to the upper column is a key parameter affecting the stability of distillation conditions and product purity. The fluctuation of superheat will directly change the gas-liquid load and mass transfer efficiency of the upper column, and then affect the distillation effect and energy consumption of the unit. If the superheat of the expanded air is too high, the gas entering the upper tower will carry a large amount of excess heat, which will significantly increase the gas phase temperature in the tower and aggravate the consumption of cooling capacity in the tower. This will lead to the decrease of reflux ratio in the distillation section of the upper column, insufficient gas-liquid two-phase contact, and poor mass transfer and heat transfer efficiency. At the same time, the increase of superheated gas will raise the rising gas flow in the tower and destroy the balance of distillation conditions, resulting
2026.10.27
Need more information?
Contact us for more details about our air separation equipment, solutions and services.
Products
  • Large air separation
  • Small air separation
  • High purity nitrogen air separation
  • Liquefaction air separation
  • Complete air separation
  • Biogas purification
  • Air separation parts
Need more information?
Tel:+86-19837850537
© Kaifeng DEAR Air Separation Industry Co., Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Online
Inquiry
Email
Top