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Why should the cold box maintain pressure

Why should the cold box maintain pressure
Nov 01, 2024
Author: DEAR AST

The air separation cold box is generally filled with pearlescent sand as thermal insulation material, and the pearlescent sand particles are filled with air. After the air separation unit is operated, the volume of insulation material and air will be reduced due to the temperature greatly reduced. If the cold box is well sealed, negative pressure will be formed in the cold box. Under the effect of internal and external pressure difference, the cold box may be compressed. However, if the cold box is poorly sealed, the moisture outside the cold box will enter the cold box again, which will make the insulation material damp and greatly increase the cold loss of the equipment. Therefore, in order to maintain a slight positive pressure in the cold box, the cold box is generally filled with dry nitrogen or dirty nitrogen after the equipment is operated.

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