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Physical principle of condensing evaporator

Physical principle of condensing evaporator
Jul 05, 2022
Author: DEAR AST

Generally, the liquefaction temperature of nitrogen is higher than that of oxygen, but the condensing evaporator between the upper and lower towers of the air separation tower can use the condensation of gas and nitrogen to vaporize liquid oxygen. This is because we usually think that the premise that the liquefaction temperature of nitrogen is lower than that of oxygen is under the same pressure, while the pressure at the top of the lower tower is about 0.58mpa, and the pressure at the bottom of the upper tower is generally 0.149ma, Different pressures cause the inversion of oxygen and nitrogen saturation temperature. Using this principle, the condensation evaporator can continuously provide liquid nitrogen as reflux liquid for the lower tower, and provide gas oxygen as rising gas for the upper tower to participate in fractionation.

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When the amount of processing air is reduced, the rising steam and reflux liquid in the upper column will be reduced, but the reflux ratio will not change. Therefore, the reduction of processing air in a small range will not affect the purity of oxygen and nitrogen, and the reduction of processing air volume will help to reduce the pressure of the upper and lower columns. However, according to the material balance, the production of oxygen and nitrogen will naturally decrease when the amount of processing air is reduced. If the amount of processing air is too small, there will be leakage on the tray. If the heat and mass exchange of the leaked liquid is not sufficient, the purity of oxygen and nitrogen will be greatly affected, and even the normal production can not be realized. Therefore, the minimum allowable load of distillation column is generally specified.
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