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Regulation of liquid nitrogen throttle valve

Regulation of liquid nitrogen throttle valve
Jul 04, 2022
Author: DEAR AST

The opening of the liquid nitrogen throttle valve not only affects the reflux ratio of the upper tower, but also affects the reflux ratio of the lower tower. When the opening is increased, the reflux ratio of the upper tower increases, while the reflux ratio of the lower tower decreases, the purity of the nitrogen in the upper tower increases, and the purity of the oxygen enriched night sky in the lower tower increases. However, after the opening is over, the purity of the liquid nitrogen decreases, and the reduction of the reflux ratio of the upper tower is also detrimental to the improvement of the purity of the liquid oxygen. Therefore, an equilibrium point should be found for the opening of the liquid nitrogen throttle valve. We can generally use the purity difference between liquid nitrogen and gas nitrogen to judge whether the opening is appropriate. Generally, the purity of the sprayed liquid nitrogen is equal to that of the upper tower gas nitrogen or the liquid nitrogen is slightly lower, indicating that the opening of the throttle valve is appropriate.

 

The second stage of DEAR intelligent control system will achieve accurate prediction and active regulation of local equipment. By collecting and analyzing the comprehensive data of different regions (including altitude, air temperature, air humidity, sunshine time, etc.), machine learning can be accurately related to the external environment of different regions. Achieve two purposes: 1. Accurately predict the safe service life of equipment operation in different regions, the best maintenance cycle of components, and the output and working conditions affected by seasonality; 2. According to the seasonal influence in a year, the operating parameters of the equipment are actively regulated.

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The amount of liquid nitrogen removed from the lower column of the air separation unit will affect the purity of the liquid nitrogen in the lower column and the oxygen enriched liquid air at the bottom of the column. When the liquid nitrogen removal amount of the lower column increases, the reflux liquid participating in the heat and mass exchange of the lower column will be reduced, the temperature rise of the rising steam on the column plate will be correspondingly reduced, the condensation of the rising steam will not be sufficient, the oxygen component will be condensed less, the purity of nitrogen at the column top will be reduced, and the purity of liquid nitrogen will be naturally reduced. At the same time, the temperature rise of the downflow liquid will increase, the liquid evaporation will be more sufficient, more nitrogen components will be evaporated to the top of the column, and the purity of the liquid air at the bottom of the column will be improved accordingly.
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