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Shaft seal of centrifugal pump

Shaft seal of centrifugal pump
Aug 09, 2023
Author: DEAR AST

An effective seal is required between the rotating shaft of the centrifugal pump and the fixed shell to ensure the normal operation of the centrifugal pump and the safe operation of the air separation unit. At present, there are two common sealing methods, bellows face seal and inflatable labyrinth seal. Bellows end face seal is a mechanical seal, which is mainly sealed by the friction pair composed of two sealing elements, static ring and moving ring. It is simple to operate and maintain, but the operation cycle is limited by the friction rate of friction materials and can not operate for a long time. The inflatable labyrinth seal needs to maintain a certain pressure of dry gas, with complex operation and maintenance and high manufacturing and installation requirements, but it can run for a long time.

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When the amount of processing air is reduced, the rising steam and reflux liquid in the upper column will be reduced, but the reflux ratio will not change. Therefore, the reduction of processing air in a small range will not affect the purity of oxygen and nitrogen, and the reduction of processing air volume will help to reduce the pressure of the upper and lower columns. However, according to the material balance, the production of oxygen and nitrogen will naturally decrease when the amount of processing air is reduced. If the amount of processing air is too small, there will be leakage on the tray. If the heat and mass exchange of the leaked liquid is not sufficient, the purity of oxygen and nitrogen will be greatly affected, and even the normal production can not be realized. Therefore, the minimum allowable load of distillation column is generally specified.
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