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Pressure swing adsorption and temperature swing adsorption of molecular sieve

Pressure swing adsorption and temperature swing adsorption of molecular sieve
Dec 19, 2024
Author: DEAR AST
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According to the adsorption characteristics of molecular sieve, there are two kinds of air purification process, one is pressure swing adsorption molecular sieve purification process, the other is temperature swing adsorption molecular sieve purification process. Pressure swing adsorption can simplify the process, save air cooling column, low temperature water pump, regeneration heater and other equipment, and save steam. However, its disadvantages can not be ignored, such as short switching cycle, frequent valve action which could cause default, high switching loss, increased energy consumption, adsorption is not completely compared with temperature swing adsorption, which has an impact on the safety of large-scale air separation, and the total investment is slightly greater than that of temperature swing adsorption. Therefore, we mostly use the temperature swing adsorption molecular sieve purification process.

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Special pressure-bearing equipment generally bears internal pressure, that will cause tensile stress inside the shell, which is called working stress. The working stress is directly proportional to the pressure and diameter, and inversely proportional to the vessel wall thickness. The axial stress is half of the circumferential stress. Therefore, for cylindrical vessels, the stress of longitudinal weld is twice that of girth weld. Because the geometric shape of the spherical shell is symmetrical to the spherical center, and the axial stress is equal to the circumferential stress in numerical value. Therefore, the wall thickness of the spherical vessel can be reduced by half as much as that of the cylindrical vessel under the same pressure and diameter.
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