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What impurities are in the air? Why do you need to clear it?

What impurities are in the air? Why do you need to clear it?
Jan 16, 2024
Author: DEAR AST
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The air contains a small amount of water vapor, carbon dioxide, acetylene, hydrocarbon and a little dust and other impurities. If these impurities are allowed to enterAir separation equipment, It will be very dangerous, solid impurities will wear the device, especially threaten the safe operation of high-speed rotating equipment, bring into the heat exchanger will also pollute the heat transfer surface, reduce the heat transfer effect; water vapor and CO2It will freeze and precipitate in succession under the condition of low temperature, so as to block the gas Channel and the sieve hole of the tower plate; the overaccumulation of acetylene and hydrocarbon tables in the distillation column is easy to cause explosion. Therefore, in order to improve the safety, reliability and economy of the unit operation, the air must be purified.

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When the amount of processing air is reduced, the rising steam and reflux liquid in the upper column will be reduced, but the reflux ratio will not change. Therefore, the reduction of processing air in a small range will not affect the purity of oxygen and nitrogen, and the reduction of processing air volume will help to reduce the pressure of the upper and lower columns. However, according to the material balance, the production of oxygen and nitrogen will naturally decrease when the amount of processing air is reduced. If the amount of processing air is too small, there will be leakage on the tray. If the heat and mass exchange of the leaked liquid is not sufficient, the purity of oxygen and nitrogen will be greatly affected, and even the normal production can not be realized. Therefore, the minimum allowable load of distillation column is generally specified.
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