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Why should the cold box of air separation equipment be kept under pressure

Why should the cold box of air separation equipment be kept under pressure
Feb 03, 2023
Author: DEAR AST

The air separation cold box is generally filled with pearlite as thermal insulation material, and there is air between pearlite particles. After the operation of the air separation plant, the temperature in the cold box decreases, and the volume of pearlite and air decreases. In order to reduce the cold loss, the cold box is required to be well sealed, so the cold box will form negative pressure, and the cold box may be compressed under the effect of the internal and external pressure difference. In order to prevent the cold box from collapsing, generally fill the cold box with dry nitrogen or dirty nitrogen after the equipment is running to keep the cold box at a slight positive pressure.

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1. The removal of perlite site shall be supervised by full-time personnel and guided by professionals. The principle of who organizes, who takes responsibility shall be followed. There should be a safe passage and a warning line at the removal of perlite site, and it is strictly forbidden to enter. 2. Dry air shall be used to warm the sand during the removal and knock the cold box to remove the pearlite caking, so as to prevent equipment damage caused by falling caking. 3. The removal of perlite should be carried out in layers and sand holes should be opened at different heights of the cold box. (It can be adjusted according to the site conditions) 4. In the process of removal of perlite, always supervise the caking on the top and enter the cold box for cleaning at any time. 5. In case of severe weather such as rain, snow, strong wind or sand storm danger, the construction party and the owner shall jointly confirm that the sand stripping work shall be postponed. 6. Remov
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