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Influencing factors of cooling effect of nitrogen water tower precooler

Influencing factors of cooling effect of nitrogen water tower precooler
Jun 20, 2025
Author: DEAR AST

The nitrogen water precooler belongs to a mixed heat exchanger. The air directly contacts with the dirty nitrogen in reverse flow. Due to the unsaturation of the dirty nitrogen, a large amount of water evaporates into the dirty nitrogen. The heat taken away is the water temperature decreases. The cooling effect of the precooler of the nitrogen water tower is affected by the spray water volume, the diameter of the sieve plate, the number of plates or the selection of the packing. The most important factor for cooling effect during operation is the ratio of spraying water and air volume, but too low temperature may cause the danger of icing, so the spraying volume of water during operation is generally 0.00055~0.0014m ³/ m ³ A, which can not only achieve the required cooling effect but also prevent icing.

 

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When the amount of processing air is reduced, the rising steam and reflux liquid in the upper column will be reduced, but the reflux ratio will not change. Therefore, the reduction of processing air in a small range will not affect the purity of oxygen and nitrogen, and the reduction of processing air volume will help to reduce the pressure of the upper and lower columns. However, according to the material balance, the production of oxygen and nitrogen will naturally decrease when the amount of processing air is reduced. If the amount of processing air is too small, there will be leakage on the tray. If the heat and mass exchange of the leaked liquid is not sufficient, the purity of oxygen and nitrogen will be greatly affected, and even the normal production can not be realized. Therefore, the minimum allowable load of distillation column is generally specified.
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