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How to use the cold energy of liquid air separation plant?

How to use the cold energy of liquid air separation plant?
Dec 22, 2025
Author: DEAR AST

The oxygen enriched liquid air passes through the oxygen enriched liquid air channel through the chiller and then throttles to the upper tower for further distillation, the nitrogen at the top of the lower tower of liquid air separation plant passes through the nitrogen channel to the condensing evaporator for condensation into liquid nitrogen. A portion of the liquid nitrogen is passed through the liquid nitrogen pipeline as reflux to the lower column, while the other portion is sub-cooled by the chiller to the upper column for further distillation. The dirty liquid nitrogen passes through the dirty liquid nitrogen channel and the lean liquid air passes through the lean liquid air channel to the upper tower for further distillation after being sub-cooled by the chiller respectively. In the condensing evaporator nitrogen is condensed at the same time, liquid argon is evaporated as rising gas, and reflux liquid nitrogen, oxygen-rich liquid air between the packing heat transfer, mass transfer oxygen, nitrogen separation, the bottom of the upper tower to get high purity liquid oxygen, through the liquid oxygen pipeline out of the cold box, the middle to get argon containing 8%-12% of the fraction, sent by the pipeline into the argon system can be made argon and through the fine argon pipeline out of the cold box.

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It should contact with the front and rear processes when the piston compressor is ready to stop, we should pay attention to the following sequence: first, cut off the gas supply slowly. In order to prevent the outlet pressure from rising after the gas supply is cut off, open the vent valve at the same time. For the oxygen compressor, the vent valve should be opened slowly, because excessive opening may produce static electricity and cause fire. Then, stop the motor. After the motor stops, turn off the circulating oil pump, grease injector motor and cooling water valve. However, there are also exception cases. For example, in case of emergency shutdown, in order to save time and prevent the accident from expanding, the power supply can be cut off immediately to stop the compressor with load.
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