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Small air separation unit expander outlet diffuser

Small air separation unit expander outlet diffuser
Nov 25, 2021
Author: DEAR AST

After the gas flows out of the expander impeller, there is still a certain speed. This part of mechanical energy without work is called residual speed loss. In order to reduce the velocity of the gas flow at the outlet of the expander, there is generally a section of expanding short pipe at the outlet of the expander impeller.

This section of short pipe can reduce the velocity of the air flowing out of the expander impeller, reduce the kinetic energy, convert part of the kinetic energy of the gas flow into pressure energy, and cause the pressure at the outlet of the section of short pipe to increase, so this short pipe is called a diffuser.

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Generally, the actual cooling capacity of expander is always less than the theoretical cooling capacity. Under the same inlet and outlet pressure and inlet gas temperature, the lower the efficiency of expander, the smaller the unit refrigerant cooling capacity and the smaller the temperature drop efficiency of expander. The efficiency of expander depends on the size of various losses inside the expander. Due to the existence of various losses, the ability of gas to do external work is reduced in varying degrees. To sum up, the losses mainly include the following aspects: 1. When the air flow passes through the work wheel and the deflector, the loss caused by friction and air flow impact on the runner surface is called flow loss. 2. When the impeller is rotating, the friction heat generated by the gas around the wheel disc will increase the temperature of the gas, which is called friction blast loss. 3. When the gas passes through the deflector, the leakage from the gap bet
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