Large air separation FAQ

Switching time of molecular sieve purification

What is the "three Simultaneities" of safety production

What does "three level safety education" mean

What's the reason for using two-stage distillation column in air separation column?

Sieve tray column

Superheated steam

The air separation cold box is filled with insulation material, generally pearlite, and the pearlite particles are filled with air. After the operation of the air separation unit, the temperature of the insulation material and the air will decrease, and the volume will decrease. At this time, if the cold box is well sealed, negative pressure will be formed in the cold box, and the cold box may be compressed under the effect of internal and external pressure difference. If the cold box is not well sealed, the moisture outside the cold box will enter the cold box, making the insulation material damp, and the cold loss of the unit will be greatly increased. In order to prevent the cold box from being compressed and the thermal insulation material from becoming damp, dry nitrogen or crude nitrogen is usually filled into the cold box after the unit is running to keep the cold box at slightly positive pressure.

Pressure test before valve installation 1. In the warranty period, those with the certification and the sealing surface is intact can no longer conduct the strength test alone, but only the air tightness test can be taken before installation. 2. Within the warranty period, it has the certificate, and its sealing surface has defects such as corrosion and damage. After treatment, it must carry out the air tightness test. 3. Outside the warranty period, those with certification and intact sealing surface shall be subject to air tightness test before installation. 4. For valves that need to be degreased and disassembled on site, air tightness test shall be conducted separately before installation. 5. The safety valve shall be sent to the local quality inspection department of the project for verification before the end of installation and commissioning.

After a long-term operation of the air separation plant, the components in the cryogenic equipment and pipelines in the distillation system will be blocked due to ice or mechanical powder, which will increase the resistance of the fractionator. When the air separation plant has been in normal operation for about 2 years, the fractionator system should be heated and thawed to remove these deposits. When the molecular sieve adsorber and the main heat exchanger have water inflow or other faults, it is also necessary to stop and heat up. In general, the following methods will be used for heating and thawing.

After a long-term operation of the air separation plant, the components in the low-temperature equipment and pipelines of the distillation system will be blocked due to the internal precipitation of icing or mechanical powder, which will increase the resistance of the fractionating column. Therefore, after the normal operation of the air separation plant for about 2 years, the fractionating column system should be heated and thawed to remove these sediments. When the molecular sieve adsorber and the main heat exchanger have water or other faults, they must also be stopped for heating. The following describes several heating and thawing operation methods: