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Adsorption and purification of air

Adsorption and purification of air
Dec 13, 2024
Author: DEAR AST

According to the adsorption characteristics of molecular sieve, there are two processes for purifying air, one is temperature swing adsorption molecular sieve purification process, and the other is pressure swing adsorption molecular sieve purification process. Temperature swing adsorption purification process is commonly used. Because although PSA can simplify the process, it can save steam by eliminating air cooling tower, low-temperature water pump, regenerative heater and other equipment. However, its disadvantages can not be ignored, such as short switching cycle, frequent valve action and easy failure, large switching loss of air, increased energy consumption, less complete adsorption than temperature swing adsorption, affecting the safety of large-scale air separation, and the total investment is slightly greater than that of temperature swing adsorption.

The argon recovery project of DEAR air separation is divided into five stages. Stage 1: theoretical research, determine the process route and determine the process parameters of each pipeline and equipment through Aspen simulation calculation; Stage II: design special equipment separately, select equipment and valves, and complete the design of complete set of process drawings and equipment drawings; The third stage: equipment trial production stage, complete the production of equipment; Stage IV: final test stage, complete equipment test. Complete equipment commissioning and achieve qualified product output; Stage V: archive the project data compared with the previous theoretical research.

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Pressure test before valve installation 1. In the warranty period, those with the certification and the sealing surface is intact can no longer conduct the strength test alone, but only the air tightness test can be taken before installation. 2. Within the warranty period, it has the certificate, and its sealing surface has defects such as corrosion and damage. After treatment, it must carry out the air tightness test. 3. Outside the warranty period, those with certification and intact sealing surface shall be subject to air tightness test before installation. 4. For valves that need to be degreased and disassembled on site, air tightness test shall be conducted separately before installation. 5. The safety valve shall be sent to the local quality inspection department of the project for verification before the end of installation and commissioning.
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