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Safety issues in the manufacture of large air separation equipment

Safety issues in the manufacture of large air separation equipment
Jan 27, 2022
Author: DEAR AST

The instrumentation pipe for pure argon towers and crude argon liquefiers should be led on the tower closest to the cold box, the lead pipe needs to be upwards. If the outlet of the instrument tube on the cold box plate is lower than the tower outlet and liquid and gas seals have to be made, upward shrinkage of the vessel has to be considered. The protection angle should be reversed to avoid the line being cut by the protection angle when the instrument tube is contracted upwards.

With the continuous development of the petrochemical, fertiliser, coal chemical and metallurgical industries, China has become the country with the largest number of air separation projects and the most active development of air separation technology in the world. However, in recent years, accidents in air separation plants have occurred frequently and alarmingly, resulting in heavy losses of personnel and property. This has led to newer and higher requirements for technology, manufacturing and installation in the air separation industry, which requires constant innovation and the development of new technologies that are constantly applied to the design and manufacture of air separation equipment, thus making great progress in the design and manufacture of large air separation unit .

The extraction rate of large air separation unit products produced by Dear Air Separation has been further improved, energy consumption has been further reduced, the reliability of the system configuration is higher, the safety of the construction and operation of the plant is more assured, the large air separation unit configuration is also more reasonable, the operation and maintenance is more guaranteed, the automation level is higher, and the construction of engineering projects and services are further enhanced and expanded.江苏善俊清洁能源科技有限公司-4000

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Another part of the nitrogen vaporized in the liquefier is heated up to a certain temperature in the high pressure heat exchanger and pumped out to the low pressure nitrogen press, the nitrogen separated by the gas-liquid separator is also heated up by the high pressure heat exchanger and then goes to the low pressure nitrogen press, compressed to a certain pressure by the low pressure nitrogen press and then back to the high pressure heat exchanger for heat exchange with liquid air separat...
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Special pressure-bearing equipment generally bears internal pressure, that will cause tensile stress inside the shell, which is called working stress. The working stress is directly proportional to the pressure and diameter, and inversely proportional to the vessel wall thickness. The axial stress is half of the circumferential stress. Therefore, for cylindrical vessels, the stress of longitudinal weld is twice that of girth weld. Because the geometric shape of the spherical shell is symmetrical to the spherical center, and the axial stress is equal to the circumferential stress in numerical value. Therefore, the wall thickness of the spherical vessel can be reduced by half as much as that of the cylindrical vessel under the same pressure and diameter.
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