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Process selection of metallurgical large and medium-sized air separation equipment

Process selection of metallurgical large and medium-sized air separation equipment
Aug 19, 2021
Author: DEAR AST

For metallurgical industry, if the pressure of oxygen product is less than 3.0MPa (g) and the scale is 8000nm ³/ For the air separation equipment below h, the external compression (piston oxygen compressor for oxygen compressor) process is generally selected. This process has the advantages of simple process, flexible operation, low investment and small land occupation. However, the internal compression flow process can not be used for the air booster due to its small volume.

 

For the metallurgical industry, the pressure of oxygen products is generally less than 3.0MPa (g), and the scale is 8000nm ³/ h~80000Nm ³/ For H-scale air separation equipment, when the user's liquid product sales market is poor, the external compression (oxygen compressor adopts oxygen turbine compressor) process is generally selected. This process has the advantages of simple process, flexible operation and low investment; When the user has high requirements for argon products, the user has a good local liquid product sales market, or has high safety requirements and high floor area requirements, the oxygen internal compression process shall be selected.

 

The oxygen pressure is 0.2 ~ 1.2MPa (g), and the output is 8000nm ³/ For users above h, the oxygen internal compression process should be selected from the aspects of saving investment and simple operation.

 

At present, the process organization type of DEAR air separation plant has been diversified. Whether external compression, internal compression or self pressurization air separation process has been very mature. At the same time, all units of air separation plant with oxygen and nitrogen product specifications required by iron and steel enterprises can be realized, and a lot of experience has been accumulated in safety, reliability and stability, According to the needs of users, reasonably select the process, and optimize the comprehensive investment of primary investment and operation consumption.

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When the amount of processing air is reduced, the rising steam and reflux liquid in the upper column will be reduced, but the reflux ratio will not change. Therefore, the reduction of processing air in a small range will not affect the purity of oxygen and nitrogen, and the reduction of processing air volume will help to reduce the pressure of the upper and lower columns. However, according to the material balance, the production of oxygen and nitrogen will naturally decrease when the amount of processing air is reduced. If the amount of processing air is too small, there will be leakage on the tray. If the heat and mass exchange of the leaked liquid is not sufficient, the purity of oxygen and nitrogen will be greatly affected, and even the normal production can not be realized. Therefore, the minimum allowable load of distillation column is generally specified.
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