Temporary shutdown operation of air separation unit: during shutdown, due to the large amount of backflow liquid oxygen in the main heat exchanger, the residual air in the inlet air pipe of the medium pressure expander is rapidly liquefied. Once the air separation unit is restarted, the residual liquid in the channel will be vaporized rapidly after the positive flow air enters, which will cause the safety valve to trip. Therefore, when the air separation unit is restarted again, the heating and blowing valve on the inlet air pipe of the expander must be opened in advance.