The calculated temperature goes to the normal operating temperature, which is not always on the safe side. In the designer's case, not only the temper
Just now the basic principles of selection are safety, reliability, economy and reasonableness, the choice of steel should determine the steel number
High temperature pipes are replaced with thicker pipes instead of thinner ones, noting that the increased thickness of the pipe wall improves the stif
The whole day cold box does not need to be considered for on-site splicing, the on-site splicing of the cold box structure needs to be considered for
Calculation of the thermal expansion of the central orifice of the head and the expansion of the sloping orifice of the head. Calibration of spring br
As the cold box internal on the low temperature environment, for holding in the cold box internal and closer to the parts called low temperature shoul
The stresses out of the tee and bend on the pipe are higher because, compared to a straight pipe, the stress enhancement factor out of the tee and ben
The structural solution and construction is determined according to the layout and installation of the internal containers, pipes, etc. The entire str
In pipelines, secondary stresses are generally caused by the action of thermal expansion and contraction and by end point displacement.
The main working environment factors within the cold box are mainly divided into the internal environment and the external environment. The internal e
Secondary stresses are characterised by self-limiting, with stresses reduced down when the pipeline bureau does not yield and produces a small amount
Cold box as a steel structure of the building, the main role is to provide insulation for a variety of internal low-temperature containers, while a va
